Blockchain, simply put, is a database like a system that keeps a permanent shared record.
Unlike a conventional shared database system however, the record doesn’t just exist at one location. Rather, it’s shared among thousands of systems around the world, all of which reflect the same current state of something.
That something could be anything – a contract, an object, or the thing you’re trying to keep track of.
Each blockchain record (often referred to as a distributed ledger) is time-stamped, and every update to the something that’s tracked — a change in location, ownership, or current state for instance — can be logged and appended to the record as a new block in that record.
By replicating the state and trail of that something on multiple machines (called nodes) around the world, it’s easy to differentiate a genuine record from a fake one all you need to do is check a record against the updated copies out there; if the changes don’t add up, you can bet it’s a fake.